Tenses · Advanced
Ngữ pháp 18/9 - Passive Voice: Advanced & Review
Học cấu trúc bị động nâng cao và luyện tập tổng hợp.
- Lý thuyết
- 8 chủ điểm
- Bài tập
- 149 câu
Phần 1
Lý thuyết trọng tâm
Đọc các cấu trúc và bẫy thường gặp trước khi chuyển sang phần bài tập.
4. Advanced Passive Structures (Cấu trúc bị động nâng cao)
Bị động của các dạng không chia
Đối chiếu cấu trúc, sắc thái và ví dụ sử dụng.
| Chủ động | Bị động | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| V-ing | being + V3 | I remember being told about it. Tôi nhớ đã được kể chuyện đó. |
| having + V3 | having been + V3 | Having been warned, he was careful. Sau khi được cảnh báo, anh ấy đã cẩn thận. |
| to + V | to be + V3 | She wants to be promoted. Cô ấy muốn được thăng chức. |
| to have + V3 | to have been + V3 | He claims to have been misled. Anh ta nói mình đã bị dẫn dắt sai. |
Bị động trong mệnh đề rút gọn
Mệnh đề quan hệ bị động rút gọn bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ và be, giữ lại V3. The report which was published last week trở thành The report published last week. Đây là kỹ thuật viết gọn rất được ưa chuộng trong văn học thuật, xem thêm chủ điểm 13.
Ví dụ
{"en":"The measures introduced in 2020 have proved effective.","vi":"Các biện pháp được đưa ra năm 2020 đã tỏ ra hiệu quả."}
{"en":"Faced with rising costs, many households have reduced spending.","vi":"Đối mặt với chi phí tăng, nhiều hộ gia đình đã giảm chi tiêu."}
{"en":"The building being renovated will reopen in May.","vi":"Tòa nhà đang được cải tạo sẽ mở cửa lại vào tháng Năm."}
Bị động của câu mệnh lệnh
Chủ động: Clean the room. Bị động trang trọng: The room must be cleaned. Dạng cổ Let the room be cleaned hiện nay hiếm dùng, chủ yếu gặp trong văn bản trang trọng hoặc văn học.
get passive
Ngoài be, có thể dùng get để tạo bị động trong văn nói: He got fired. She got promoted. They got married. Dạng này mang sắc thái đột ngột hoặc ngoài ý muốn, và không dùng trong văn viết trang trọng.
Các cấu trúc bị động cố định hay gặp
Đối chiếu cấu trúc, sắc thái và ví dụ sử dụng.
| Cấu trúc | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| be supposed to | được cho là phải | You are supposed to wear a helmet. |
| be meant to | có ý định là | This chapter is meant to be an introduction. |
| be known as | được biết đến với tên | Ho Chi Minh City is known as the economic hub. |
| be regarded as / be seen as | được coi là | Education is regarded as the key to development. |
| be based on | dựa trên | The conclusion is based on limited evidence. |
| be involved in | liên quan tới | Several factors are involved in this process. |
| be exposed to | bị phơi nhiễm với | Workers are exposed to harmful chemicals. |
| be faced with | đối mặt với | Cities are faced with severe congestion. |
5. Bài tập tổng hợp (Câu hỏi trộn từ tất cả các dạng bị động)
Phần 2
Làm ra vở - Chụp lên Zalo
Chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu.
Tiến độ làm bài
Đã trả lời0/149 câu
x
Câu 1
I need ___ my hair cut this weekend.
Câu 2
She ___ a beautiful necklace by her grandmother.
Câu 3
They had their house ___ last month.
Câu 4
He hates ___ told what to do.
Câu 5
I'm getting my car ___ tomorrow.
Câu 6
We should have this document ___ by a lawyer.
Câu 7
She was ___ a large sum of money by her employer.
Câu 8
He got his suit ___ for the wedding.
Câu 9
I don't like ___ interrupted while I'm speaking.
Câu 10
The students were ___ a certificate at the end of the course.
Câu 11
We had our windows ___ before the storm arrived.
Câu 12
He was ___ a promotion after years of hard work.
Câu 13
I want to get my teeth ___ before the trip.
Câu 14
She avoids ___ photographed in public.
Câu 15
They will have the contract ___ by next week.
Câu 16
He was ___ a warning before the final penalty.
Câu 17
I'm having my kitchen ___ next month.
Câu 18
She resents ___ treated like a child.
Câu 19
We got the report ___ before the meeting started.
Câu 20
He was ___ an award for his contribution to science.
Câu 21
I'll have my resume ___ by a professional.
Câu 22
She can't stand ___ criticized in front of others.
Câu 23
They had the fence ___ around the entire property.
Câu 24
He was ___ a chance to explain his side of the story.
Câu 25
We need to get the roof ___ before winter.
Câu 26
She enjoys ___ complimented on her cooking.
Câu 27
I'm going to have my photo ___ for the passport.
Câu 28
He was ___ a second opportunity to redeem himself.
Câu 29
They got their visa applications ___ within a week.
Câu 30
I dislike ___ told what to wear.
Câu 31
She was given ___ for her outstanding performance.
Câu 32
We had our house ___ last month.
Câu 33
He got his phone ___ yesterday.
Câu 34
They were offered ___ to relocate abroad.
Câu 35
I need to have my teeth ___ by the dentist.
Câu 36
She hates ___ interrupted while speaking.
Câu 37
He was sent ___ by his manager.
Câu 38
We are having the roof ___ this week.
Câu 39
I want to get my hair ___ before the wedding.
Câu 40
The students were taught ___ by an expert.
Câu 41
She avoids ___ photographed in public.
Câu 42
He had his car ___ before the road trip.
Câu 43
They were promised ___ within a week.
Câu 44
I got my resume ___ by a professional.
Câu 45
She resents ___ treated like a child.
Câu 46
He was shown ___ on how to use the software.
Câu 47
We had the windows ___ before the storm.
Câu 48
I don't like ___ told what to do all the time.
Câu 49
She got her nails ___ before the event.
Câu 50
The novel ___ into a movie next year.
Câu 51
The floors ___ every night after closing.
Câu 52
The suspect ___ during a routine traffic stop.
Câu 53
This dish ___ traditionally with fresh herbs.
Câu 54
The tickets ___ within an hour of going on sale.
Câu 55
This law ___ next year if approved.
Câu 56
The applications ___ carefully before being approved.
Câu 57
The historic building ___ into a museum.
Câu 58
The password ___ every three months for security.
Câu 59
The last two centuries ___ by rapid technological change.
Câu 60
The plans ___ right now in the conference room.
Câu 61
The city ___ when the earthquake struck.
Câu 62
The vaccine ___ by scientists around the world.
Câu 63
This tradition ___ for generations.
Câu 64
The prisoners ___ by the guards at all times.
Câu 65
The ancient ruins ___ by archaeologists last year.
Câu 66
The petition ___ by thousands of people so far.
Câu 67
The stadium ___ when the fans started rioting.
Câu 68
The medication ___ to patients twice a day.
Câu 69
The old factory ___ into apartments by next spring.
Câu 70
The wound ___ before the doctor arrived.
Câu 71
By the time we got there, the food ___ .
Câu 72
The evidence ___ before the trial began.
Câu 73
The trophy ___ by the champion for the third year in a row.
Câu 74
The volunteers ___ before they can start working with children.
Câu 75
Old batteries ___ properly to protect the environment.
Câu 76
The bridge ___ to carry heavy trucks.
Câu 77
This solution ___ at room temperature.
Câu 78
The device ___ if it stops working within a year.
Câu 79
The award ___ to have gone to the wrong recipient.
Câu 80
It ___ that the ancient civilization vanished due to drought.
Câu 81
The company ___ to be planning layoffs next quarter.
Câu 82
It ___ that the missing hikers are still alive.
Câu 83
The statue ___ to have magical powers, according to legend.
Câu 84
We had the entire office ___ over the weekend.
Câu 85
She got her nails ___ before the wedding.
Câu 86
He was ___ a scholarship to study abroad.
Câu 87
I dislike ___ interrupted mid-sentence.
Câu 88
They will have their luggage ___ before boarding.
Câu 89
The museum's collection ___ by donations from wealthy patrons.
Câu 90
The refugees ___ temporary shelter by the government.
Câu 91
The satellite ___ into orbit successfully last week.
Câu 92
This street ___ off for the festival tomorrow.
Câu 93
The children ___ to read and write at this school.
Câu 94
The ancient scroll ___ to be over a thousand years old.
Câu 95
We got the tickets ___ before the concert sold out.
Câu 96
The forest ___ to protect endangered species.
Câu 97
I can't stand ___ ignored when I ask a question.
Câu 98
The new regulations ___ strictly from now on.
Câu 99
The child ___ a toy by his grandparents for his birthday.
Câu 100
The bakery's bread ___ fresh every single day.
Câu 101
The exhibit ___ by thousands of visitors since it opened.
Câu 102
The old contract ___ before we could sign the new one.
Câu 103
It ___ that the ancient temple was built without modern tools.
Câu 104
The bridge ___ to collapse under too much weight.
Câu 105
The championship trophy ___ to the winning team at the ceremony.
Câu 106
The new employees ___ a tour of the office on their first day.
Câu 107
He ___ to have inherited a fortune from his uncle.
Câu 108
I need to get this suit ___ for the interview.
Câu 109
The proposal ___ by the committee next Tuesday.
Câu 110
This app ___ by over ten million people worldwide.
Câu 111
The report ___ before the deadline tomorrow.
Câu 112
The award ___ to her by the committee.
Câu 113
Coffee ___ in this region for centuries.
Câu 114
It ___ that the storm will hit the coast tonight.
Câu 115
I had my suitcase ___ at the airport.
Câu 116
The building ___ right now.
Câu 117
She ___ to be a brilliant scientist.
Câu 118
The cake ___ by my grandmother for the party.
Câu 119
The museum ___ every year by thousands of tourists.
Câu 120
This task ___ by tomorrow morning.
Câu 121
He was given ___ for his bravery.
Câu 122
The documents ___ carefully before signing.
Câu 123
It ___ that pollution has worsened this year.
Câu 124
We had the car ___ before the trip.
Câu 125
The email ___ to all employees this morning.
Câu 126
She dislikes ___ compared to her sister.
Câu 127
The new policy ___ next month.
Câu 128
He ___ to have escaped through the back door.
Câu 129
The bridge ___ by engineers every five years.
Câu 130
I got my glasses ___ last week.
Câu 131
The suspect ___ to be armed and dangerous.
Câu 132
These cars ___ in Japan.
Câu 133
The room ___ before the guests arrive.
Câu 134
She was offered ___ to study abroad.
Câu 135
The theory ___ widely by scientists.
Câu 136
I had my portrait ___ by a famous artist.
Câu 137
It ___ that the actor will retire soon.
Câu 138
The garden ___ every spring.
Câu 139
The new hires ___ next week.
Câu 140
He avoids ___ asked about his past.
Câu 141
The novel ___ into twenty languages.
Câu 142
She ___ to have inherited her mother's talent.
Câu 143
The machines ___ regularly to prevent breakdowns.
Câu 144
We had the pipes ___ last winter.
Câu 145
The award ceremony ___ live on television.
Câu 146
This rule ___ strictly enforced from now on.
Câu 147
I dislike ___ interrupted during meetings.
Câu 148
The vaccine ___ to be highly effective.
Câu 149